從古代中西科學特點的比較談近代中國科學落後的原因
(馬建明 西安交通大學人文學院哲學系 710049) 〔內容提要〕中國近代科技落後的原因只有從科學技術體系本身考慮才能有助於解決。古代科學技術的缺陷制約了中國近代科技的發展,科學思想和科學精神的辯證性與實用性影響了近代科技在中國的產生,思維方式和科學價值觀的差異是中西科技形成差距的原因之一。
〔關鍵詞語〕比較觀,辯證思維,有機整體論,理論思維,科學思想,科學精神
Title: The discussion on the reason of Chinese scientific lag in modern history by the means of contrast in the scientific characters between the west and China
Abstract: The reason of Chinese scientific lag from the 17th century may be found out if consideration is based on science itself. The flaw of ancient science of China limits its further development, the dialectical logic and practicability of ideas impedes the birth of mordent science in China, and the difference of manner of thought and of the view of value is one of the reasons of the gap.
Key words: the view of contrast, the dialectical thinking, the theory of organic system, the theoretic thinking, and the science spirits. ... |